Infertility in females – causes and methods of treatment
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by: casitlyn45
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Word Count: 400
Experiencing sterility issues can be very difficult for any couple. The causes of sterility, though, can vary. Only 30% of cases are caused by female factors. In another one third of cases, infertility is due to the male. The remaining 40% of cases are caused by a combination of male and female factors or by unknown factors.
A great many couples that have difficulty conceiving naturally choose to undergo diverse fertility treatments to heighten their chances of getting pregnant. One of the popular drugs used to raise fertility is Clomid. Also known as clomiphene citrate, the drug therapy is sold under the brand names Clomid and Serophene.
Clomid induces a woman's ovaries to mature a raised number of follicles every month. As Clomid increases the number of mature follicles in the ovaries, the medication also raises the likelihood of ovulation and pregnancy.
Clomid works by stimulating various receptors in the human body that control hormone production and release. In particular, Clomid works by increasing the amount of 3 hormones involved in the ovulation process, including:
- gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH)
- luteinizing hormone (LH)
- follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)
The medication tricks the body into believing that it has low levels of estrogen. Consequently, the brain begins to secrete raised levels of GnRH, which, in turn, triggers the secretion of FSH and LH. The hormones then cause the ovaries to begin to mature more follicles.
Clomid is largely prescribed for couples dealing with female infertility, such as anovulation, PCOS, irregular periods.
Clomid is taken orally on specific days of the menstrual cycle. Depending upon the cause of fertility, a patient may be asked to take Clomid on Days 3-7 of the cycle, or Days 5-9 of the cycle. Doses normally begin at 50 mg. Most females keep on this dose for a cycle or two. If there is no improvement in ovulation, the dose can be increased to a maximum of 200 mg per day.
Mainly, Clomid adverse side effects are mild and not very troublesome. Nevertheless, at high doses patients may have mood swings, nausea and vomiting, breast tenderness, headache, fatigue.
In general, Clomid is a very powerful drug for the majority of patients dealing with ovulatory disorder. According to the clinical studies, 70% - 90% of females taking Clomid begin to ovulate within the first three menstrual cycles. Besides, 40% of couples become pregnant during the first three cycles.
About the Author
The article is written by a gynaecologist. At the author's web page you will get useful information on infertility, its causes and treatment options available, especially Clomid.r
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